Answer:
1. A codon is a triplet of nucleotides that codes for an amino acid. This amino acid is transported by the tRNA which possesses a complementary anticodon and it gets added to the nascent protein.
2. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino (–NH2) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.
3. the onset of protein production is signaled by the AUG codon which encodes methionine. the stop to the synthesis is given instead by the stop codons (UAA, UAG, UGA)
4. Met-Val-Thr-Ser-Arg-Leu-Stop
The four systems that describe the functions of the circulatory systems are:
- oxygen is delivered to cells throughout the body by this system
- This system removes carbon dioxide from organs & delivers it to the lungs.
- Carbon dioxide exits the body through this systems
- This system's organs pass oxygen into the bloodstream.
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What is the circulatory system?
The circulatory system can be referred to as a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of humans or other vertebrates.
The circulatory system includes the cardiovascular system, also known as the vascular system which consists of the heart and blood vessels.
Learn more about circulatory systems at:
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Half of the guinea pigs will have black fur, while the other half will have white fur. This is because the black is dominant, masking the white gene. But when both genes are recessive, the offspring will have white fur.
They are called Polygenic Traits and height is an example.
Melanin provides pigmentation to the skin and it also provides UV ray protection (which is its role in the epidermis).
