Answer: unfavourable ph condition for the pepsin
Explanation: during digestion, enzymes are needed to aid the process.digestive enzymes are biological catalyst that breakdown large food particles into digestible form .
As biological catalyst, enzymes require an optimum temperature and pH condition.outside this temperature or pH,the enzyme is denatured.
In the stomach, hydrochloric acid is required to convert pepsinogen into it's active form,pepsin.the acid also creates an optimum low pH that pepsin needs to function.
As the food moves to the small intestine,the pH is alkaline and is unfavourable for pepsin to function.
Answer:
Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat.
Explanation:
When the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. ... A food chain can usually sustain no more than six energy transfers before all the energy is used up.
<h2>Answer is option "b"</h2><h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- The complement systems are a key natural insusceptible barrier against disease and a significant driver of irritation; in any case, these very properties can likewise cause hurt. Unseemly or uncontrolled initiation of compliment can cause nearby as well as fundamental irritation, tissue harm and ailment.
- Complement gives various choices to tranquilize advancement as it is a proteolytic course that includes nine explicit proteases, one of a kind multimolecular enactment and lytic edifices, a stockpile of characteristic inhibitors, and various receptors that dilemma to actuation sections.
- Medication configuration is encouraged by the undeniably itemized basic comprehension of the atoms associated with the complement system. Just two enemies of compliment drugs are as of now available, however, a lot more are being produced for sicknesses that incorporate irresistible, provocative, degenerative, horrible and neoplastic disorders.
- Hence, the right answer is option b "Complements".\
