Answer and Step-by-step explanation: Spherical coordinate describes a location of a point in space: one distance (ρ) and two angles (Ф,θ).To transform cartesian coordinates into spherical coordinates:


For angle θ:
- If x > 0 and y > 0:
;
- If x < 0:
; - If x > 0 and y < 0:
;
Calculating:
a) (4,2,-4)
= 6
For θ, choose 1st option:
b) (0,8,15)
= 17


The angle θ gives a tangent that doesn't exist. Analysing table of sine, cosine and tangent: θ = 
c) (√2,1,1)
= 2

= 

d) (−2√3,−2,3)
= 5

Since x < 0, use 2nd option:



Cilindrical coordinate describes a 3 dimension space: 2 distances (r and z) and 1 angle (θ). To express cartesian coordinates into cilindrical:

Angle θ is the same as spherical coordinate;
z = z
Calculating:
a) (4,2,-4)
= 

z = -4
b) (0, 8, 15)
= 8

z = 15
c) (√2,1,1)
= 

z = 1
d) (−2√3,−2,3)
= 4

z = 3
Answer:
A and D
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Real numbers are "closed" under multiplication
Irrational numbers are "not closed" under division
Integers are "closed" under subtraction
Positive ration numbers are "closed"
Hope this helps! :)
What? Can you attach a photo?
5x+3y=58
5x-3y=22
(3y gets cancelled bc 3y-3y=0, then add 5x with 5x, so you're left with)
10x=80, (divide both sides by 10)
x=8
Now we look for y. So choose one formula from the two (let's say 5x + 3y=58)
Substitute x for 8 so it will look like---- 5(8)+3y=58
Multiply 5*8--- so you get -- 40+3y=58
Subtract 40 from both sides and you're left with 3y=18
divide both sides by 3
you get y=6
In conclusion, x=8 and y=6 hence, (8,6)