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The cross between Dd egg-snail and a dd s snail mate will result in snails with genotype 1/2 Dd:1/2 dd and phenotype all right-coiling.
<h3>What is a genotype?</h3>
The genotype refers to the allele combinations that can be found for one or more loci in an individual.
The phenotype refers to how the genes and alleles interact to produce a physical trait in an organism.
In this case, one parent can produce two types of gametes (D and d), whereas the other parent can only produce d gametes.
Learn more about genotypes here:
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Answer:
Vaccinations
Explanation:
For example, if a disease has an R0 of 18, a person who has the disease will transmit it to an average of 18 other people. That replication will continue if no one has been vaccinated against the disease or is already immune to it in their community. So if you have (for example) a vaccination then you're less likely to get it, resulting in a lower R0
Many different ways, primarily through bone and muscle loss. The lack of pressure on bones causes the body to reabsorb calcium from them, weakening them and potentially causing kidney stones.
