Consider the nuclear equation below.

Calculate the density in g/l of co2 gas at 27 Celsius and 0.500 atm pressure

lesya692 [45]

Answer:

The density of CO₂ gas at 27 Celsius and 0.500 atm is 0.89 $\frac{grams}{L}$

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P*V = n*R*T Equation (A)

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas.

Density allows you to measure the amount of mass in a given volume of a substance. So density is defined as the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

$density=\frac{mass}{volume}$

Being the molar mass of a substance the mass contained in one mole of said substance, the number of moles can be expressed as:

$n=\frac{mass}{molar mass}$ Equation (B)

Replacing in Equation (A):

P*V= $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$ *R*T

Solving to get the definition of density expressed in the equation, you get:

$density=\frac{mass}{V} =\frac{P*molar mass}{R*T}$

Being:

P=0.500 atm
Molar mass CO₂= 44 g/mole

R= 0.082 $\frac{atm*L}{mole*K}$

T= 27 C= 300 K (being 0 C=273 K)

and replacing:

$density=\frac{mass}{V} =\frac{0.500 atm*44 \frac{g}{mole} }{0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mole*K} *300 K}$

you get:

density= 0.89 $\frac{grams}{L}$

The density of CO₂ gas at 27 Celsius and 0.500 atm is 0.89 $\frac{grams}{L}$

3 0

4 years ago

Consider two acids: CH3CO2H (acetic acid, pKa = 4.8) and C6H5CO2H (benzoic acid, pKa = 4.2). Which acid is the stronger acid? Se

Masja [62]

Answer:

Benzoic acid

Explanation:

The strength of an acid is principally a measure of its dissociative capabilities in aqueous solutions. While strong acids dissociate completely in solution, weak acids dissociates only partially.

The relative strength of an acid can be obtained from its pKa value. The pKa value is the negative logarithm of the concentration of the Ka value.

Stronger acids have a pKa value usually negative. This is a pointer to the fact that the lower the pKa value, the stronger the strength of the acid in question.

Relatively therefore, Benzoic acid is stronger than acetic acid because it has a lesser value for pKa

4 0

3 years ago

If you can answer as many of these as possible that would be great, will give thanks, 5 stars, and brainliest :)

alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

The nucleus of the atom as suggested by "nuclear" chemistry.
Radioactive element are generally very large due to both their high number of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
An excessive amount of protons or neutrons.
Periodic table, table O, and table N.
Personal opinion question.
The atomic number.
It represents the number of protons, and can also represent the number of electrons in a neutral atom (an atom with no charge).
Protons ---- element.
Random, self-generated.
Gamma radiation is the only thing on table O that is mass less. Close to being the same is Beta particles which have almost no mass.
Neutrons and Gamma radiation.
Gamma radiation.
Electrons and Beta particles.
To turn one element into the isotope of another. Yes, I believe it is aptly named because you are changing the identity of the element.
The number of protons because they are what define the identity of an element.

Goodluck!

3 0

3 years ago

3. A gram food sample is burned completely in a calorimeter that contains 1000. of water The temperature of the water increases

lidiya [134]

The food has 23629.64 cal

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

mass = 1000 g of water

temperature increases 23.65 * C

Required

The energy of the food

Solution

Heat absorbed by water :

Q = m . c . Δt

Q = 1000 g x 4.184 J/g°C x 23.65 °C

Q = 98951.6 J

1 Joules = 0.2388 Calories

98951.6 J = 23629.64 cal

3 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP!!! Explain how the periodic table tells you about the atomic structure of an element. (this is for my physical scien

galben [10]

Answer:

The number of outer shell electrons determines the group number of the element. The number of occupied principle quantum shells (energy levels) determines the period of the element. The proton number determines the element itself and its position.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago