All categories

3 years ago

1 mol of hydrogen gas and 1 mol of iodine vapour were mixed and allowed to react. After t seconds 0.8 mol of hydrogen remained.

1 answer:

8 0

At the beginning there was just 1 mole of hydrogen and 1 mole of iodin.
The reaction goes:
$H_2+I_2\Rightarrow\ 2HI$
One mole of hydrogen goes with one mole of iodin, creating 2 moles of product.
If 0.8 of hydrogen remaind, it means that 1-0.8=0.2 reacted.
So:
1 mole H2 react with 1 mole I2 creating 2 moles of products.
So 0.2 of hydrogen reacted with 0.2 mole of iodin creating 0.4 moles.
$1\ mole\ H_2\ ---\ 2\ moles\ HI\\
0.2\ mole\ \ \ ---\ x\\
x=0.4$

You might be interested in

In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce ga

VashaNatasha [74]

The question is incomplete, complete question is :

In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce gaseous ammonia. This reaction is now the first step taken to make most of the world's fertilizer. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Haber reaction finds that 348 liters per second of dinitrogen are consumed when the reaction is run at 205°C and 0.72 atm. Calculate the rate at which ammonia is being produced.

Answer:

The rate of production of ammonia is 217.08 grams per second.

Explanation:

$N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3$

Volume of dinitrogen used in a second = 348 L

Temperature of the gas = T = 205°C = 205+273 K = 478 K

Pressure of the gas = P = 0.72 atm

Moles of dinitrogen = n

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.72 atm\times 348 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 478 K}=6.385 mol$

According to reaction, 1 mole of dinitriogen gives 2 mole of ammonia.Then 6.385 moles of dinitrogen will give:

$\frac{2}{1}\times 6.385 mol=12.769 mol$

Mass of 12.769 moles of ammonia;

12.769 mol 17 g/mol = 217.08 g

217.08 grams of ammonia is produced per second.So, the rate of production of ammonia is 217.08 grams per second.

6 0

4 years ago

Given the balanced equation below, calculate the moles of aluminum that are needed to react completely with 13.2 moles of FeO?

irina [24]

The number of moles of aluminium that are needed to react completely with 13.2 moles of FeO is 8.8 moles

calculation

2Al + 3FeO → 3aFe +Al2O3

by use of of mole ratio of Al: FeO from equation above = 2:3 the moles of Al is therefore

= 13.2 x 2/3=8.8 moles of Al

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements is typically true for a catalyst? I. The concentration of the catalyst will go down as a react

gladu [14]

Answer: II. The catalyst provides a new pathway in the reaction mechanism.

III. The catalyst speeds up the reaction.

Explanation:

Activation energy is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.

A catalyst is a substance which increases the rate of a reaction by taking the reaction through a different path which involves lower activation energy and thus more molecules can cross the energy barrier and more molecules convert to products.

The catalyst itself does not take part in the chemical reaction and gets regenerated as such at the end of the reaction without getting consumed.

3 0

3 years ago

How many significant figures does 0.040040 have ?

Georgia [21]

Answer: 2 is the answer

5 0

4 years ago

. Where does the corn get energy?

dedylja [7]

Answer:

From the Sun.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago