Answer:
Explanation:
solid would be a wall e.g
liquid would be water e.g
gas would be oxygen e.g
Answer:
The pH is 1.08, being an acid pH
Explanation:
pH is a parameter used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. Values less than 7 indicate the acidity range and those greater than 7 indicate alkalinity or basicity. Value 7 is considered neutral. Mathematically, pH is the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen or proton ions (H⁺) or hydronium ions (H₃O⁺).
pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]
A strong acid is an acid that completely dissociates into hydrogen ions and anions in solution. This implies that the initial concentration of acid is equal to the final concentration of H₃O⁺. This occurs with acid HCl.
So, pH is calculated as:
pH= - log (0.083)
pH= 1.08
<u><em>The pH is 1.08, being an acid pH</em></u>
Answer:
The forward reaction is exothermic.
Explanation:
- Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.
- When the mixture turned darker brown, this means that the reaction is shifted towards the left direction (reactants side).
- The temperature is increased and the reaction shifted to the reverse direction, this means that the forward direction is exothermic.
- Exothermic reaction releases heat and when increasing the temperature, the reaction will be shifted to the reverse direction to suppress the effect of increasing the temperature.
- <em>So the right choice is: The forward reaction is exothermic. </em>
<em></em>
Answer:
0.4
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of SrCl₂ consumed = ?
Mass of ZnCl₂ produced = 54 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
ZnSO₄ + SrCl₂ → SrSO₄ + ZnCl₂
Number of moles of ZnCl₂:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 54 g/136.3 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.4 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ZnCl₂ with SrCl₂ from balance chemical equation.
ZnCl₂ : SrCl₂
1 : 1
0.4 : 0.4
Thus when 54 g of ZnCl₂ produced 0.4 moles of SrCl₂ react.
