Yes, phenotype of transformants: ampicillin-resistant colonies
The planet closest to the sun is mercury and this is because the order of the planets in the solar system, starting nearest the sun and working outward is the following: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and then the possible Planet Nine. If you insist on including Pluto, it would come after Neptune on the list.
One of them i think is biolorgy with 5th and 6th
False, Darwin was just the most famous one to do it.