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Musya8 [376]
2 years ago
14

Fill in the blanks:1. The liquid portion of your blood is called _________. 2. Erythrocytes, also called _________, are packed w

ith hemoglobin and transport oxygen to body tissues. 3. Leukocytes, also called _________, function in fighting infections. 4. _________ are cell fragments involved in the process of blood clotting.
Biology
1 answer:
kvv77 [185]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Blood Plasma: this is made up óf water, salts and protein. And it makes up more than half of the total volume of blood

2. Erythrocytes are also known as the red blood cells which makes up some of the solid part of the blood. They are packed with haemoglobin which helps to carry oxygen and they also gives blood the characteristics red color

3. These are also called white blood cells that function in producing antibodies that fights infection. Some types are monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils etc.

4. Blood platelets: these also make up a part of the solid portion of the blood. They aid in blood clotting preventing blood loss.

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Suppose that ear length in rabbits is controlled by two additive genes, each of which has two alleles. A true-breeding female (a
PilotLPTM [1.2K]

Answer:

The ear length will be 11 cm.

Explanation:

To know about the ear length of F1 generation, we need to know that how much length in centimeters is contributed by each of the alleles. As we know, each allele has the same value for contributing to the effect of ear length, hence we can divide the ear length by 4 to get our results.

As 6 divided by 4 is 1.5 hence, the allele a and b contribute to 1.5 cm of the length of the ear.

6 divided by 4 is 4, hence the alleles And B contribute to 4 cm of the length of the ear.

The F1 generation will have AaBb genotype hence, the lenght will be 4+1.5+4+1.5 = 11 cm.

6 0
3 years ago
Check all that apply as characteristics of myelinated axons. Check All That Apply Myelinated axons transmit nerve impulses via c
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

Myelinated axons utilize fewer voltage-gated channels than unmyelinated axons of the same length and diameter.

Myelinated axons are more energy efficient than unmyelinated axons.

Explanation:

Neurons are cells that specialize in transmitting messages to each other using a type of electrical signal. These signals carry information from outside your body to the brain, while others are the instructions for the various organs, glands and muscles to carry out functions.

Neurons receive these signals from other neighboring neurons through their dendrites. The signal then travels to the soma of the neuron, which is the main body of the cell, and finally<u> travels down the axon to the synaps</u>e (space between the end of a neuron and another cell). The axon is a neuronal extension through which the electrical signal travels, extending from the soma to other neurons.

<u>There may be layers of myelin, which consist of a layer of fat, covering the axons and where they have the function of acting as insulators to help keep the electrical signal inside the cell, which makes it move faster increasing the speed of transmission of the nerve impulse</u>.

1) Myelinated axons transmit nerve impulses via continuous conduction. FALSE. In the axon, nodes of Ranvier are found at regular intervals along the length of the axon in the myelin sheath that surrounds it. These are small spaces that expose the axon membrane to the extracellular fluid and serve to allow the nerve impulse to travel faster, in a jumping manner and with less chance of error.

2) Myelinated axons transmit nerve impulses in the same manner as unmyelinated axons. FALSE. In an unmyelinated axon, the movement of voltage across the membrane is due to ion flux that is limited by the time it takes for sodium ions to diffuse into the axon. Myelinated axons conduct faster because they are shorter than unmyelinated axons. In the latter, transmission is continuous but slower.

3) Myelinated axons utilize fewer voltage-gated channels than unmyelinated axons of the same length and diameter. TRUE. The action potential conduction jumps from node to node, thereby they need fewer voltage-gated channels. Unmyelinated axons need voltage-gated channels in along the entire axon.

4) Myelinated axons are more energy efficient than unmyelinated axons. TRUE. The rate at which sodium input through one node can depolarize the axon at the next node is related to the current and capacitance across the membrane. Myelinated axons have faster action potential conduction because it jumps from node to node, thereby they use less energy because they don't have to travel the entire length.

5) Myelinated axons would be unaffected by diseases that attack the CNS. FALSE. For example, Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease of the CNS in which the immune system attacks the myelin sheath or the cells.

6 0
3 years ago
What happens to soil nutrients inside of a pine
Yakvenalex [24]
It may or may not turn acidic depending on the area or time of the year it is.
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3 years ago
Given values for density and volume, which formula finds the mass
irinina [24]
Answer: Mass = Volume x Density
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What role do variations have in the theory of evolution by natural selection?
Black_prince [1.1K]

Answer:

Individuals in a population are naturally variable, meaning that they are all different in some ways. This variation means that some individuals have traits better suited to the environment than others. ... Through this process of natural selection, favorable traits are transmitted through generations.

3 0
3 years ago
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