1) Genes are not visible under the microscope but chromosomes are visible under the microscope.
2) Gene mutations are small, but chromosome mutations are large.
3) Genes are composed of either DNA or RNA, but chromosomes are composed of DNA, RNA AND Histones.
4) A single gene is a locus on chromosome, but a single chromosome compromises of many genes.
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Answer:
When a male pig from a line of true-breeding (homozygous) black, solid-hooved pigs was crossed to a female from a breed (homozygous) of red, cloven-hooved pigs, their several progeny all looked alike with regard to color and hooves. These progeny were all mated to members of the same breed as their red, cloven-hooved mother pig. The offspring from this final cross were: 11 black, cloven-hooved; 8 black, solid-hooved; 14 red, cloven-hooved; and 10 red, solid-hooved. For each of these two genes (coat color and hoof type) determine which allele is the dominant one. Explain your reasoning. What were the phenotypes of the progeny produced by the first mating in this problem.
That would be the nervous system.
Answer: D. An adaptive process that allows children to deal more efficiently with their environment.
Explanation:
Synaptic pruning is a natural process between early childhood and adulthood which occurs in the brain. The brain removes the extra synapses during synaptic pruning. Synapses are brain structures that allow the neurons to transmit to another neuron an electrical or chemical signal.
Synaptic pruning is thought to help the brain transition from adolescence, when it can quickly learn and make new connections, to adulthood, when it is much more stable in its structure, but can concentrate on a single question for longer and conduct more complex thinking processes. Synaptic pruning make brain more adaptive to the external environment in early ages.
Hence, the correct option is D. An adaptive process that allows children to deal more efficiently with their environment.
DNA<span> is a double helix, while RNA is a single helix. Both have sets of nucleotides that contain genetic information. </span>DNA<span> is a molecule that contains the instructions an organism needs to develop, live and reproduce.</span>