1. Because leaders need to devise effective solutions in short time spans with limited information, they need to have cognitive abilities.
2. Trait appraisals are subject to validity problems due to evaluator bias.
Explanation:
Cognitive abilities are knowledge based on the brain, which we need to perform from easy to complex tasks. They are mostly about how they read, recall, resolve issues and pay close attention than about any true knowledge. They were about how they think.
Traits have included the personality, behavior, leadership, work ethics, leadership skills, ethical sense, loyalty, flexibility, and judgment. On either hand, if the trait is legitly related to the work, then it might be valued.A trait is a person's own characteristic.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
A market failure refers to the situaion where the market forces fail to efficiently allocate resources. It happens because of a number of reasons such as externalities, monopoly, asymmetrical information, tragedy of commons etc.
In case of market failure, the government has to intervene to efficiently allocate resources. The failure of price mechanism to produce goods efficiemtly results in government to intervene.
Answer:
correct answer is 4) $169,000.00
Explanation:
given data
received distributions totaling = $14,000
remaining benefits lump-sum = $155,000
solution
we know that substantial payment by as distribution method not subjected to the early distribution penalty
but lum sum amount distribution before age 59.5 is subject to 10% penalty
so here we can say till 59.5 year annuity payment not changed
so amount subject to the penalty is = $14000 + $155000
amount subject to the penalty is = $169000
so correct answer is 4) $169,000.00
The answer: is E
Explain: hope this helps