I believe it’s the first option
<span>DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic
acid. It has a double strand that contains the genes (a hereditary material) of
the organism. It was discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick. Their double-helix
structure was based on x-ray diffraction image named as Photograph 51 or Photo
51. It was taken by Raymond Gosling, a pHD student under the supervision of
Rosalind Franklin. They used this photo to determine the chemical and physical
structure of the DNA and the bond that links the genes altogether. The answer is Rosalind Franklin</span>
Biodiversity is essential to an ecosystem's resistance against viruses and famine. In history, there has been many cases in which a lack of biodiversity has allowed a virus or disease to endemically wipe out an entire species of plant. This will subsequently affect all consumers of each trophic level. Ex: A disease that attacks the DNA of only one certain species of plant would cause decreases in the population of the organisms that rely on eating that plant, the organisms that rely on eating those organisms, and so on. This is caused by a decrease in food source, thus not being able to sustain the ecosystem's demand, thus naturally killing off any organisms that would not be able to find a sufficient food source.
