Answer:
a
Explanation:
meaning that it has two separate branches, or chambers: the House of Commons and the Senate. When new laws are proposed, they are debated and subjected to votes in both the Lower House (Commons) and Upper House (Senate).
Agencies that are outside presidential control and separate from a traditional department. independent regulatory commissions do not report to the president, independent agencies do.
January 1, 1863 – March 31, 1877
European powers provided support both military and technological wise to countries that are fighting the Islamic expansion
hope this helps