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Zina [86]
3 years ago
11

Consider each of the following molecules in turn: (a) dimethyl ether, (CH3)2O; (b) trimethylamine, (CH3)3N; (c) trimethylboron,

(CH3)3B; and (d) carbon dioxide (CO2). Describe the hybridization state of the central atom (i.e., O, N, B, or C) of each molecule, tell what bond angles you would expect at the central atom, and state whether the molecule would have a dipole moment.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Luden [163]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Consider each of the following molecules in turn: (a) dimethyl ether, (CH3)2O; (b) trimethylamine, (CH3)3N; (c) trimethylboron, (CH3)3B; and (d) carbon dioxide (CO2). Describe the hybridization state of the central atom (i.e., O, N, B, or C) of each molecule, tell what bond angles you would expect at the central atom, and state whether the molecule would have a dipole moment.

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Aspirin sun thesis Green Chemistry and Assime the aspirin is prepared by the following reaction and that 10.09. of salicylic aci
klemol [59]

<u>Answer:</u> The percentage yield of aspirin is 38.02 %.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

  • <u>For salicylic acid:</u>

Given mass of salicylic acid (C_7H_6O_3) = 10.09 g

Molar mass of salicylic acid (C_7H_6O_3) = 138.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{10.09g}{138.12g/mol}=0.0730mol

The chemical equation for the formation of aspirin follows:

C_7H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+CH_3COOH

As, acetic anhydride is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, salicylic acid is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid produces 1 mole of aspirin.

So, 0.0730 moles of salicylic acid will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.0730=0.0730mol of aspirin

Now, calculating the mass of aspirin from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol

Moles of aspirin = 0.073 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.073mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.16g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=13.15g

To calculate the percentage yield of aspirin, we use the equation:

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Experimental yield of aspirin = 5.0 g

Theoretical yield of aspirin = 13.15 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ yield of aspirin}=\frac{5.0g}{13.15g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of aspirin}=38.02\%

Hence, the percent yield of aspirin is 38.01 %.

6 0
3 years ago
Enthalpy of combustion of ethyl alcohol, C2 H5 OH, is – 950 kJ mol–1. How much heat is evolved when one gram of ethyl alcohol bu
melomori [17]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

20.62 Kilo-joules

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
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Molar mass of ethyl ethanol = 46.08 g/mol

Therefore;

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We can calculate the amount of heat evolved by 1 g of C₂H₅OH

Heat evolved by 1 g of C₂H₅OH  = Molar enthalpy of combustion ÷ Molar mass

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                                      = 20.62 Kj/g

Therefore, a gram of C₂H₅OH  will evolve 20.62 kilo-joules of heat

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2 years ago
Two glucose molecules can combine to form a disaccharide molecule and what molecule
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]
And a water molecule, this is called a dehydration synthesis. when 2 molecule combine, a water molecule leave.
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Please help 21 points
Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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The mass of electrons, protons, and neutrons:
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therefore, 1) the mass of 2 electrons is the smallest
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