Answer:
Explanation:
At constant pressure and temperature, the mole ratio of the gases is equal to their volume ratio (a consequence of Avogadro's law).
Hence, the <em>complete combustion reaction</em> that has a ratio of 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon to 300 ml of oxygen, is that whose mole ratio is 1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol of oxygen.
Then, you must write the balanced chemical equations for the complete combustion of the four hydrocarbons in the list of choices, and conclude which has such mole ratio (1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol oxygen).
A complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon is the reaction with oxygen that produces CO₂ and H₂O, along with the release of heat and light.
<u>a. C₂H₄:</u>
- C₂H₄ (g) + 3O₂ (g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)
Precisely, for this reaction the mole ratio is 1 mol C₂H₄: 2 mol O₂, hence, this is the right choice.
The following analysis just shows that the other options are not right.
<u>b. C₂H₂:</u>
- 2C₂H₂ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)
The mole ratio for this reaction is 2 mol C₂H₂ :5 mol O₂.
<u>с. С₃Н₈</u>
- C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O (g)
The mole ratio is 1 mol C₃H₈ : 5 mol O₂
<u>d. C₂H₆</u>
- 2C₂H₆ (g) +7 O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O (g)
The mole ratio is 2 mol C₂H₆ : 7 mol O₂
Answer:
A strong acid completely ionizes in water.
132 g of C , 22 g of H , 176 g of O
132 + 22 + 176 => 330 g <span>of the substance
</span>Now convert the masses in <span>moles :
</span>
C = 12.0 u H = 1.0 u O = 16.0 u
C = 132 / 12.0 => 11 moles
H = 22 / 1.0 => 22 moles
O = 176 / 16.0 => 11 moles
Using the values obtained the lowest proportion in mols of elements present, simply divide the values found for the least of them<span>:
</span>
C = 11 / 11 => 1
H = 22 / 11 => 2
O = 11 / 11 => 1
formula empirically <span>is : CH</span>₂O
hope this helps!
<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of gas present is 0.276 moles
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles of gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas:
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure of the gas = 725 mm Hg
V = Volume of the gas = 7.55 L
n = number of moles of gas = ?
R = Gas constant = 
T = Temperature of the gas = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the number of moles of gas present is 0.276 moles
Answer:
The gas obeys Boyle’s law and the value of 
both are equal to 40.0 atm L.
Explanation:
Initial volume of the gas = 
Initial pressure of the gas = 
Final volume of the gas = 
Final pressure of the gas = 
This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.
The equation given by this law is:
The gas in the cylinder is obeying Boyle's law.
The gas obeys Boyle’s law and the value of both are equal to 40.0 atm L.
