Oligopolies exist because of barriers to entry. One of the most important barriers to entry is due to economies of scale when it exists, the industry is more likely to be an oligopoly than a competitive one.
A market structure known as an oligopoly occurs when a few large sellers or manufacturers control a sizable portion of a market or an entire sector. Oligopolies are frequently the outcome of corporate collaboration as a way to increase profits. Because of the decreased competition, customers will pay more and workers will earn less.
In an oligopoly, there must be some entry barriers to allow businesses to capture a sizable portion of the market. These obstacles could be economies of scale or brand loyalty. Entry barriers, however, are lower than monopolies.
Several oligopoly-enabling circumstances have been noted. First off, there aren't many big companies in an oligopolistic market. This feature sets oligopoly apart from monopoly, in which there is only one entity.
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Answer:
Capital is an important factor of production because it's what allows labor and land to be purchased.
Explanation:
capital can be the money that companies use to buy resources, as well as the physical assets companies use when producing goods or services, such as factories and machinery.
Answer: Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Revenues = $300,000
Merchandise it purchased = $75,000
Salaries paid = $14,000
Owners invested = $23,000
Borrowed on a five-year note = $23,000
Interest paid = $3,000
Paid for a two-year insurance policy = $6,800
Income tax rate = 9%
Gross Margin = Revenues - Cost of Goods Sold
= $300,000 - $75,000
= $225,000
Profit before tax = Gross Margin - Salaries - Insurance payment - Interest
= $225,000 - 14,000 - 3,400 - 3,000
= $204,600
Net Income = Profit before tax - Tax at 9%
= $204,600 - 18,414
= $186,186
The process whereby a organization makes decisions about what they will do in the future is known as planning.
<h3>What is planning?</h3>
Planning simply means the process of thinking in order to achieve a desirable goal.
Planning is the process of making decisions about goals and activities that an organization will pursue in the future.
Organizations make plans in order to increase sales, revenue, etc.
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Answer:
Adriana Corporation
Using the High and Low method the Variable and Fixed portions of the Total Cost is:
Fixed Costs = $247,420
Variable Costs = $39.50 Per unit x 8,020 Machine Hours = $316,790
B. at an average of 7,500hrs Machine hours, the estimated Overhead costs = $247,420 x (39.50 x 7,500)
= $543,670
Explanation:
The High and Low Method is a costing method which attempts to split the mix of Fixed and Variable costs in a mixed Total cost of production by looking at one element of variability (in this case Machine Hours)
It is a subjective approach, however simple to calculate. Other method is the regression analysis, which is more complex in comparison to the high and Low
The attached excel file shows how we derived the Variable and Fixed Costs element of the Overhead Costs
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