Weathering is the name given to the process of breaking-down rocks at Earth's surface. This is accomplished due to the exposure to oxygen through the process of oxidation and to the exposure to water in its various forms (liquid, solid, & gas). ... Water is the primary agent for mechanical weathering.
Answer:
The nucleus is a collection of particles called protons, which are positively charged, and neutrons, which are electrically neutral. Protons and neutrons are in turn made up of particles called quarks. The chemical element of an atom is determined by the number of protons, or the atomic number, Z, of the nucleus.
Precipitation and temperature
The reaction is given as
Fe2O3 (s)+ 3CO(g)--->3CO2(g)+ 2Fe(s)
No.of moles=mass in gram/molar mass
As for Fe mole =156.2g/55.847=2.7969~2.797
The ratio b/w CO and Fe is 3:2
Moles of CO needed= 2.797x3/2=4.1955
Mass of CO needed= 4.195mol x 28.01g/mol= 117.515g
Answer:
The answer will be Ligand A with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 
M
Explanation:
When the dissociation constant in the ligand is small (in order of nano) ( ) it will be more tied. Due to a dissociation constant measures how much a ligand can be able to be separated from the protein so if the number is small it means that the ligand is highly binded to the protein.
On the other hand, the occupancy percentage of the ligand does not imply binding. Conversely, a High-affinity ligand binding with the proteins implies that a relatively low concentration of a ligand is adequate to occupy the maximum ligand-binding site.
