Because it has more protons than electrons. Protons are positive so if there is more of them than electrons, the ion will have a positive charge.
Answer:
Ka = ( About ) 5 x 10^ - 8
Explanation:
Let us first identify the dissociation equation for this weak acid,
HA ⇌ ( H+ ) + A¯
Knowing this, we can tell what the equilibrium expression is, respectively,
Ka = ( [ H+ ] [ A¯ ] ) / [ HA ]
_________________________________________________
Now let us use the given pH 3.99 to calculate [ H+ ], knowing that pH = −log [H+],
3.99 = - log[H+],
[H+] = 10 ^ - 3.99,
[H+] = ( About ) 1 * 10^-4 M
Substitute known values into the equilibrium expression,
Ka = [( 1 x 10^ - 4 ) ( 1 x 10^ ¯4 )] / 0.199,
Ka = ( About ) 5 x 10^ - 8
Parsec is a unit of distance (as stated 1 Parsec = 3.26 light years, wihch is 3.26 times the distance run by light in one year).
That distance is:
1 parsec = 3.26 mi× 186,000 mi/s × 3600 s/h × 24 h/day × 365 day/ year × 1 year = 19,122,168,960,000.mi.
So, the question of <span>how many parsecs it takes for light to reach Mars from Earth does not make sense because parsecs is not a unit of time.
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>You can calculate how many parsecs is equivalent to the distance between Mars and Earth, 60,000,000 km. For this you can first calculate the equivalence of which you do in this way:
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>60,000,000 km × 0,621 mi/km × 1 parsec / ( 19,122,168,960,000 mi) = 1.94E-6 parsecs.
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span>
<span />
The total quantity of heat evolved in converting the steam to ice is determined as -12,928.68 J.
<h3>
Heat evolved in converting the steam to ice</h3>
The total heat evolved is calculated as follows;
Q(tot) = Q1(steam to boiling point) + Q2(boiling point to ice) +Q3(freezing to -42 ⁰C)
where;
Q = = mcΔθ
where;
- m is mass, (mass of water = 18 g/mol)
- c is specific heat capacity,
- Δθ is change in temperature
Q(tot) = 2(18)(2.01)(100 - 135) + 2(18)(2.01)(0 - 100) + 2(18)(2.09)(-42 - 0)
Q(tot) = -12,928.68 J
Thus, the total quantity of heat evolved in converting the steam to ice is determined as -12,928.68 J.
Learn more about heat here: brainly.com/question/13439286
#SPJ1
