<span>The group of snails would represent the "population" level of ecological organization. A single snail would represent and Individual. The snails and beetles would represent a community, and the garden itself with the various creatures would represent and ecosystem.</span>
Answer:
$130,410
Explanation:
According to this question, a small family farm has 230 acres of farmland to grow corn. Each acre yields 63 bushels of corn i.e 1 acre = 63 bushels of corn
Also, each bushel can be sold at $9.00 i.e. 1 bushel = $9.00
If 1 bushel = $9.00
63 bushels = 63 × 9 = $567
Since 63 bushels of corn = 1 acre, it means that $567 is made on one acre.
Hence, on 230 acres, 230 × 567 = $130,410 will be made on corn per year
Because some of them are immune and only works for one thing in the system
A codon is a sequence of three bases found on the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule which is translated to produce an amino acid. Each amino acid is coded by one or more specific codons. If the codon is changed through a mutation, the amino acid produced may be different. However, in this case, the other codons that produce Leucine are:
UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA and CUG
So the code CUU could mutate to CUC, CUA or CUG and leucine would still be produced.
Answer: The downstream components will be altered and ultimately affect production of glucose.
Explanation: Epinephrine is a hormone that belongs to a class of biomolecules called catecholamines. When it reaches the target cell it binds to a receptor that is connected to an enzyme called adenylate cyclase that converts ATP into cAMP(cyclic adenosine monophosphate). cAMP plays an important role in the phosphorylation of proteins which alters their activity. In this case the activity of the enzyme that hydrolyses glycogen to glucose. When caffeine blocks the activity of cAMP it ultimately inhibits the action of the downstream components.