Answer:
What impact does a decrease in pH have on urchins?
Decrease in pH simply means high degree of acidity which affects every living organism. The impact of high acidity affects there food intake, development of their young ones (juvenile)
Explanation:
Endocrine and circulatory (C) Endocrine system consists of glands and the hormones they secrete whist the circulatory system is the blood or as I like to call the “transport system” of the body.
Explanation:
Un estimulo es cualquier cambio que es capaz de producir una respuesta por parte del organismo. Los receptores son estructuras muy especializadas capaces de percibir los estímulos y convertirlos en impulsos nerviosos
Descending tracts are the pathways by which motor
signals are pass through from the brain to lower motor neurones. Thus, all
the neurones within the descending motor system are classed as upper motor
neurones. The lower motor neurones then directly innervate muscles to produce
movement. Their cell bodies are found in the cerebral cortex or the brain stem,
with their axons remaining within the CNS.
certain hydrogen bonds are formed so that A goes with T and G with C