Answer:
The correct answer is B. The law of demand states that quantity demanded will vary inversely with the price of the good.
Explanation:
The law of demand states that the value of demand decreases as the price of the product increases, that is, between the value of demand and the price there is an inverse relationship, therefore, an increase in price causes a decrease in demand, and a decrease in price causes an increase in demand.
Therefore, manufacturers who have decided to produce more should know that an increased number of goods can only be sold at a lower price.
The quantity of goods purchased depends on the price as well as on the average income of the buyers, the size of the market, the price and usefulness of other goods, including substitutes, subjective tastes and preferences of buyers.
Answer:
Human needs are the impulse that individuals have to access certain goods or things. Scarcity, in turn, is the lack of goods or things to meet the needs of all humans in general.
Therefore, all human needs could be covered without major problems if the phenomenon of scarcity did not exist, that is, if there were more goods available than those demanded by society.
Answer:
real GDP.
Explanation:
GDP is defined as the monetary value of all goods and services produced in an economy within a give time period. It is a measure of how productive an economy is.
Real GDP considers market prices of commodities in relation to a base year.
For example if 2012 is considered to be the base year for real GDP this year, all goods and services are multiplied by the prices as at 2012 to get the monetary value of goods and services for the present year.
Base year prices are referred to as constant prices when calculating real GDP.
Answer:
Economic expansion
The economy is expanding which means that people have access to higher wages. This will enable them to save more.
- More demand for funds among borrowers
As the economy is expanding, people will borrow to consume more as well as to invest which will lead to a higher demand for borrowed funds.
- Increase in price of products
With more people able to afford goods and services, prices will increase as there is now more demand for those goods.
Economic recession
With the economy shrinking, companies will be making less profit and will have to layoff workers to reduce their costs.
- Increase in government borrowing
In a recession, the Government will have to spend more to prop up the economy like the US Government did during this pandemic by providing stimulus packages. This spending is supported by borrowing.
