The term is Facilitated diffusion.
Facilitated diffusion is a transport mechanism in which carrier proteins shuttle molecules across the cell membrane without using the cell's energy, and because it does not use the cell's energy, it is a passive transport.
The energy is provided by the concentration gradient, which means that molecules are transported from higher to lower concentrations, into or out of the cell.
The carrier proteins of the GLUT family are responsible for transporting glucose. They bind to glucose , which causes them to change shape to fit in the membrane passage then they translocate the glucose molecule from one side of the membrane to the other.
Red blood cells use facilitated diffusion to absorb glucose.
The rapid depolarization phase
of myocardial contractile cells is due to the Na+ ions. Sodium ions are essential
for regulation of blood and body fluids, communication of nerve impulses, heart
activity, and metabolic purposes. Physiologically, it survives as an ion in the
body. Sodium is needed by
animals but is not needed by plants. The human prerequisite for sodium<span> must be less
than 500 mg per day. </span>
Glucose is broken down into sugar
Answer:
Organ systems: human body and circulatory system
organs: heart
tissue: muscle
Explanation:
Answer:
The chance of a normal couple having a child with down syndrome is 1 to 600 births.
Explanation:
Down syndrome is a genetic flaw that occurs when the fetus is being formed.
A human cell considered normal has 46 chromosomes, divided into 23 pairs. For some unknown reason, an error may occur at the beginning of embryonic development and an extra chromosome is created, which binds to par 21. The result is cells with 47 chromosomes. This causes the said syndrome.
It is important to know that this failure happens at random. It is nobody's responsibility. It has not been proven to date that lifestyle, actions during pregnancy, smoking, drinking, medicines, environmental factors or kinship between the couple can influence this occurrence. She is not contagious either. The likelihood of a normal couple having a child with the syndrome is approximately 1 to 600 births.
