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Georgia [21]
3 years ago
12

The two 10-cm-long parallel wires in the figure are separated by 5.0 mm. For what value of the resistor r will the force between

the two wires be 1.26×10−4 n?
Physics
1 answer:
Yuliya22 [10]3 years ago
6 0

if you read the question you will see that some requirements are missing. by Googling the question, the complete content could be found here:

https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/two-10-cm-long-parallel-wires-figure-separated-50--value-resistor-force-two-wires-11-10-4-q1288728

Answer:

1.3 ohm

Explanation:

length of first wires (L) = 10 cm = 0.1 m

distance of the wires apart (d) = 5 mm = 0.005 m

force between the two wires (f) = 1.26 x 10^{-4} N

force between parallel carrying conductors = \frac{μ.I1.I2.L}{2π.d}

where

  • I1 is the current in the first wire

        I1 = V1/R1 = 9/2 = 4.5 A

  • I2 is the current in the second wire
  • μ is = 4π x 10^{-7} T.m/A
  • d is the distance of the wires apart
  • L is the length of the wires

1.26 x 10^{-4} = \frac{4π x 10^{-7} x 4.5 x 0.10 x I2}{2π x 0.005}

I2 = \frac{ 2π x 0.005 }{ 4π x 10^{-7} x 4.5 x 0.10 }

I2 = 7A

now we can finally get the resistance from ohms law, V = I x R

R2 = V2/I2 = 9/7 = 1.3 ohm

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Given:

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                                 19109.88 = k*x

                                 x = 19109.88 / k

We need to assume the spring stiffness we will take k = 160,0000 N/m (trucks suspension systems). The value of the stiffness must be high enough to sustain a load of 1.911 tonnes.

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- A compression of 12 cm seems reasonable for a taptap to carry 1.911 tonnes of load. Hence, the assumption of spring stiffness was reasonable. Hence, the compression of spring is x = 0.12 m.

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