Scientists measure the time between the arrival of an earthquake's __P____ and ___S____ waves to help determine the distance between the recording seismograph and the earthquake epicenter.
Explanation:
P- (compressional) and S- (shear) waves produced in earthquakes travel at different speeds. P waves are faster than S waves and hence will be detected first by a seismograph after an earthquake. The further away a seismograph is from the epicenter of an earthquake, the longer the time difference between the two (2) waves will be.
Using several, at least 3, seismographs located at different geoghraphical locations and detecting earthquakes, geologists can extrapolate the epicenter of an earthquake using the time differences in arrivals of the two waves in each of the seismographs, using the mathematics of triangulation.
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Explanation:
it can be safely concluded that an object moving in a circle at constant speed is indeed accelerating. It is accelerating because the direction of the velocity vector is changing.
When an object is moving with constant velocity, it does not change direction nor speed and therefore is represented as a straight line when graphed as distance over time.
the answer is foot luv <3
Answer:
Solid objects will deform when adequate loads are applied to them; if the material is elastic, the object will return to its initial shape and size after removal. This is in contrast to plasticity, in which the object fails to do so and instead remains in its deformed state.
Explanation:
Answer:
0.339 kgm²
Explanation:
We know the period of this pendulum, T = 2π√(I/mgh) where I = moment of inertia of the object about the pivot axis, m = mass of object = 2.15 kg, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and h = distance of center of mass of object from pivot point = 0.163 m.
Since T = 2π√(I/mgh), making I subject of the formula, we have
I = mghT²/4π²
Now since it takes 241 s to complete 113 cycles, then it takes 241 s/113 cycles to complete one cycle.
So, T = 241 s/113 = 2.133 s
So, Substituting the values of the variables into I, we have
I = mghT²/4π²
I = 2.15 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 0.163 m × (2.133 s)²/4π²
I = 15.63/4π² kgm²
I = 0.396 kgm²
Now from the parallel axis theorem, I = I' + mh² where I' = moment of inertia of object with respect to its center of mass about an axis parallel to the pivot axis
I' = I - mh²
I' = 0.396 kgm² - 2.15 kg × (0.163 m)²
I' = 0.396 kgm² - 0.057 kgm²
I' = 0.339 kgm²
