Answer:
Explanation:(a)Mercury Barometer and Aneroid Barometer
(b)Gypsum
(c)Near point of human eye is 25 cm and the far point is infinity.
Answer:
Total moment of inertia when arms are extended: 1.613 
Explanation:
This second part of the problem could be a pretty complex one, but if they expect you to do a simple calculation, which is what I imagine, the idea is just adding another moment of inertia to the first one due to the arms extended laterally and use the moment of inertia for such as depicted in the image I am attaching.
In that image:
L is the length from one end to the other of the extended arms (each 0.75m from the center of the body) which gives 1.5 meters.
m is the mass of both arms. That is: twice 5% of the mass of the person: which mathematically can be written as: 2 * 0.05 * 56.5 = 5.65 kg
Therefore this moment of inertia to be added can be obtained using the formula shown in the image:

Now, one needs to add this to the previous moment that you calculated, resulting in:
0.554 + 1.059 = 1.613 
Answer:
Decease the mass
Increase the force applied
Explanation:
To increase the acceleration of the shopping cart, Brielle should reduce the load inside her cart.
According to Newton's second law of motion;
Force = mass x acceleration
Now, mass is indirectly proportional to the acceleration. The more the mass, the lower the acceleration a body will generate.
Lighter bodies moves with a faster acceleration.
In this case the force applied is constant.
If the force applied is also, increased the acceleration of the body will increase also.
I would say dust and plastics for SP/2 because if you actually try to light them up they won catch on fire