Answer: The refractive index or n shows the relationship between c and the speed v when light travels through a material. The equation is n=c/v. In water, the refractive index is 1.3 and in glass, it is 1.5. Therefore, light travels faster through water, than it travels through glass.
Explanation:
Let's use ' t ' to represent half of the time, in hours.
The distance traveled in the first half of the time is (80 t) km.
The distance traveled in the last half of the time is (40 t) km.
The total distance covered is (80t + 40t) = (120t) km.
You said that the total distance covered was 60 km,
so ...
120 t = 60 km
Divide each side by 120 : t (half of the time) = 0.5 hour
Average speed = (total distance covered) / (time to cover the distance)
= (60 km) / (1 hour)
= 60 km/hr .
The main requirement for a good conductor of electricity is to have a lot of valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons of the outer shells of atoms not bound with other atoms (for example through covalent bounds). These electrons are "free to escape" as soon as an electric field with enough intensity is applied to the material, and therefore these electrons will be free to move in the material producing an electric current.
1 ft =12 in
4 in = 0.333 ft
volume = (п/4)*(0.333)² = 0.087 ft²
vol. flow = spead *volume
=3 ft/s * 0.087 ft²
vol flow = 0.261 ft³/s
Answer: 1.176×10^-3 s
Explanation: The time constant formulae for an RC circuit is given below as
t =RC
Where t = time constant , R = magnitude of resistance = 21 ohms , C = capacitance of capacitor = 56 uf = 56×10^-6 F
t = 56×10^-6 × 21
t = 1176×10^-6
t = 1.176×10^-3 s
