Divergent evolution is when two different species share the same ancestral origins but have evolved differently whereas convergent evolution is when species with different ancestral origins have developed similar features.
In convergent evolution, two species that are not necessarily closely related develop similar features often as a result of adaptation to similar conditions.
The right answer is a person has more than two alleles for a certain trait.
Duplication is a genetic mutation characterized by the doubling of genetic material on a chromosome. There are several mechanisms that result in the duplication of either a large chromosomal portion, a gene, or a nucleotide sequence.
Probably through a electron microscope either TEM or SEM. or possibly a picture through the microscope. I hope that helped.