Answer:
Aversive conditioning
Explanation:
Aversion conditioning is the conditioning process that is used to avoid undesired behavior. The stimuli are associated with the noxious stimulus or undesired stimulus to avoid undesired behavior or response. This is a therapy that is used to reduce the behavior that is undesirable for all.
Thus Paul gets an injection to avoid excessive smoking. This injection is given because Paul can avoid that undesirable behavior that is not accepted in the society.
This conditioning is useful in another disorder such as OCD.
Answer:
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical measure (composite index) developed by the United Nations to assess the social and economic development. It of countries around the world. The HDI considers three indicators of human development, namely, life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
Explanation:
Answer:
The Missouri Compromise was struck down as unconstitutional, and slavery and anti-slavery proponents rushed into the territory to vote in favor or against the practice. The rush, effectively led to massacre known as Bleeding Kansas and propelled itself into the very real beginnings of the American Civil War
Research has found that those who text message while driving are more likely to get into a crash or a near wreck than undistracted drivers
