3 is they had wanted to have a system that would not end up in coasos
ANSWER: LIE SCALE
EXPLANATION:
LIE SCALE refers to a set of items (scales) within a psychological instrument or inventories used to indicate whether a respondent has been truthful in answering varied questions.
Hence, Lie scale is used to detect lie and can be expressed as "truthfulness indicators".
Thus, the psychologist (Calvin) make use of redundant questions which elicits the same information but expressed in different question formats to determine the consistency of answers presented by his clients.
Political independence refers to a lack of allegiance to any one ideology or political party.
One way to strengthen democracy as a system is to address such conduct and its potential future mass expansion.
A fundamental structural and procedural adjustment will be made to the major participants in the democratic system, the parties, if the rise of the politically independent becomes a trend. They will be converted into political hubs for coming up with new ideas. They will evolve into data and marketing banks for public opinion, as well as labs for creating approaches for resolving socially relevant problems.
Democracy as a system of the sort that humanity has been accustomed to over the past 200 years will eventually change as a result of this.
A majority of politically independent voters, who will demand more meaning from party policies and real responsibility from elected officials, will replace cohorts of disciplined party members. Recalling unsuccessful politicians will become commonplace, and the frequency of national and municipal referendums will increase.
The parties might undergo such a metamorphosis, becoming open public forums for discourse and societal advancement.
<span>Creating an Islamic Golden Age</span>