The law of conservation of energy is one of the basic laws of physics and therefore governs the microscopic motion of individual atoms in a chemical reaction. The law of conservation energy states:
In a closed system, i.e., a system that isolated from its surroundings, the total energy of the system is conserved.
In SI units, energy has units of Joules. 1 Joule = 1 kgms.
Some forms of energy:
<span>1.Kinetic energy - energy of motion.2.Potential energy - energy of ``location'' with respect to some reference point.3.Chemical energy - energy stored in chemical bonds, which can be released in reactions.4.Electrical energy - energy created by separating charges; energy stored in a battery, for example.5.<span>Thermal energy - energy given off as heat, such as friction.</span></span>
Answer:
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Homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange segments of DNA.
Option A
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Crossing over is an event of Prophase 1 of meiosis 1. It occurs in the zygotene phase of prophase 1. Here the homologous chromosome pairs get very close together and gets packed within protein coat. The enzymes randomly cut the DNA segments from both chromosomes at same loci and exchange them with each other. This results in the exchange of genes between the two chromosomes. This is how the variation comes to place between offsprings of the same individuals. The crossing over results to form X shaped intersections between homologous pair of chromosomes which is called as chaismata. This phase occurs in pachytene phase and is visible in diplotene phase when the protein coat dissolves.
Answer:
As insect nymphs grow larger, their exoskeleton becomes too tight and they must replace it. Once a nymph outgrows its exoskeleton it will go through a process called molting, in which it leaves the old “skin” or exoskeleton behind. The new “skin” will harden and become the new exoskeleton
Explanation:
