B. DNA.
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Answer:
Bacteria are economically important as these microorganisms are used by humans for many purposes. The beneficial uses of bacteria include the production of traditional foods such as yogurt, cheese, and vinegar. Microbes are also important in agriculture for the compost and fertilizer production.
Explanation:
Answer:
Eggs are developed and released by the <em>ovaries.</em>
Sperm is produced by the <em>testes</em>.
Explanation:
Ovaries are the site in females where the production of egg takes place. After the formation of an egg, the egg is transported to the fallopian tube, where it might undergo fertilization if a sperm unites with it.
Sperms are the male reproductive cells which are produced by many animals. The sperms are produced in the testes of males.
The sperm and the egg unite to form a fertilized zygote.
The evolution of the peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth population as a consequence of air pollution during the Industrial Revolution. The frequency of dark-coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial melanism. Later, when pollution was reduced, the light-coloured form again predominated. Industrial melanism in the peppered moth was an early test of Charles Darwin's natural selection in action, and remains as a classic example in the teaching of evolution. Sewall Wright described it as "the clearest case in which a conspicuous evolutionary process has actually been observed."
