During exercise, a number of changes occur to maximise the body's oxygen intake. Firstly our heart rate/ pulse increases. This is due to the heart beating much faster and more forcefully to pump blood faster around the body.
Our breathing rate increases to intake more oxygen and exhale more CO2.
The smooth muscle in our trachea and bronchi relaxes to increase the lumen size thus making breathing easier. Adrenaline may also be released leading further amplifying these changes as well as reducing blood flow to the gut and thus peristalsis occurs at a much slower rate.
Also when we exercise we respire more, producing heat, which must be expelled. This may be done through sweating. Another physiological change that occurs is vasodilation of arterioles closer to the skin to allow more blood to flow closer to the skin, allowing more heat to radiate out.
Answer:
1.7 x 107 nucleosomes.
Explanation:
The number of nucleosomes can be calculated by the following formula:
Nucleosomes = Genome size/ total number of base pairs.
Here, the genome size is 3.4×109.
Total number of base pair = number of base pairs in nucleosome core particle + linker DNA.
Total number of base pair = 146 + 50 = 196.
Number of nucleosome = 3.4×109 / 196.
Number of nucleosome = 1.7 x 107 nucleosomes.
Thus, the answer is 1.7 x 107 nucleosomes.
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ANSWER:
the fundamental and distinctive characteristics or qualities of someone or something, especially when regarded as unchangeable <--- so that is the dictionary definition
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid,
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The substance is your saliva
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Question 9). Stain
Question 10). Symbiotic
Question 11). All the above contributes to the bacteria's large diversity.
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