Driving water out of crystals are crystallization process.
The piece of equipment used are evaporating dish.
Explanation:
Crystallization process
- Crystallization is a process of converting crystalline solid state into liquid state.
- It works both in purification and separation step.
- Steps involved in the crystallization process are
a) Nucleation
b) Crystal growth
- It is the oldest unit operation methods.
- Methods involved in this process are solvent evaporation, slow cooling, solvent diffusion and sublimation.
Evaporating dish
- Evaporating dish is a shallow open container.
- Evaporating dish is used to heat and evaporate solids.
- It is made by borosilicate glass or porcelain, which is non-reactive and withstand heat from Bunsen burner.
<h2>2AsCl3 + 3H2S → As2S3 + 6HCl</h2>
A.
Cr⁺¹ + Sn⁺⁴ ⇒ Cr⁺³ + Sn⁺²
Cr⁺¹ ⇒ Cr⁺³ + 2e⁻
The half-reaction of oxidation: chrome is an electron donor, losses 2 electrons ie it is oxidized
2e⁻ + Sn⁺⁴ ⇒ Sn⁺²
The half-reaction of reduction: tin is an electron acceptor, receives 2 electrons, ie it is reduced
b.
3Hg⁺² + 2Fe ⇒ 3Hg + 2Fe⁺³
2Fe ⇒ 2Fe⁺³ + 6e⁻
The half-reaction of oxidation: iron is an electron donor, losses 3 electrons ie it is oxidized
6e⁻ + 3Hg⁺² + ⇒ 3Hg
The half-reaction of reduction: mercury is an electron acceptor, receives 2 electrons, ie it is reduced
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c.
2As + 3Cl</span>₂ ⇒ 2AsCl₃
2As ⇒ 2As⁺³ + 6e⁻
The half-reaction of oxidation: arsenic is an electron donor, losses 3 electrons ie it is oxidized
6e⁻ + 3Cl₂ ⇒ 6Cl⁻
The half-reaction of reduction: chlorine is an electron acceptor, receives 1 electron, ie it is reduced
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d.
NaBr + Cl</span>₂ ⇒ NaCl + Br₂<span>
</span>2Br⁻ ⇒ Br₂ + 2e⁻
The half-reaction of oxidation: bromine is an electron donor, losses 1 electron ie it is oxidized
2e⁻ + Cl₂ ⇒ 2Cl⁻
The half-reaction of reduction: chlorine is an electron acceptor, receives 1 electron, ie it is reduced
e.
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO ⇒ 2Fe + 3CO₂
3C⁺² ⇒ 3C⁺⁴ + 6e⁻
The half-reaction of oxidation: carbon is an electron donor, losses 2 electrons ie it is oxidized
6e⁻ + 2Fe⁺³ ⇒ 2Fe
The half-reaction of reduction: iron is an electron acceptor, receives 3 electrons, ie it is reduced
