Answer:
The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements. Every element in the first column (group one) has one electron in its outer shell.
Explanation:
Answer:
12.32 L.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of CH4 = 8.80 g
Volume of CH4 =?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 8.80 g of CH4. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of CH4 = 8.80 g
Molar mass of CH4 = 12 + (1×4) = 12 + 4 = 16 g/mol
Mole of CH4 =?
Mole = mass/Molar mass
Mole of CH4 = 8.80 / 16
Mole of CH4 = 0.55 mole.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of the gas at stp as illustrated below:
1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L at stp.
Therefore, 0.55 mole of CH4 will occupy = 0.55 × 22.4 = 12.32 L.
Thus, 8.80 g of CH4 occupies 12.32 L at STP.
Ca(NO3)2 -------> Ca²⁺ +2NO3⁻
M(Ca(NO3)2)= M(Ca) + M(N) + 6M(O)= 40.0 +14.0 +6*16.0 = 150 g/mol
15.0 g Ca(NO3)2 * 1mol/150 g = 0. 100 mol Ca(NO3)2
Ca(NO3)2 -------> Ca²⁺ +2NO3⁻
1 mol 2 mol
0.100 mol 0.200 mol
We have 0.2 mol NO3⁻ in 300. mL=0.300 L of solution,
so
0.200 mol NO3⁻ / 0.300 L solution ≈ 0.667 mol NO3⁻ /L solution = 0.667 M
Concentration of NO3⁻ is 0.667 M.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction;
KHSO4(aq) + KOH(aq) -------> K2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)
Number of moles of KHSO4 = 49.6 g/136.169 g/mol = 0.36 moles
Since the reaction is in a mole ratio of 1:1, 0.36 moles of K2SO4 is produced.
Number of moles of KOH = 25.3 g/56.1056 g/mol = 0.45 moles
Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.45 moles of K2SO4 is produced
Hence K2SO4 is the limiting reactant.
Mass of K2SO4 formed = 0.36 moles of K2SO4 * 174.26 g/mol = 62.7 g
So;
1 mole of KHSO4 reacts with 1 mole of KOH
0.36 moles of KHSO4 reacts with 0.36 * 1/1 = 0.36 moles of KOH
Amount of excess KOH = 0.45 moles - 0.36 moles = 0.09 moles
Mass of excess KOH = 0.09 moles * 56.1056 g/mol = 5 g of excess KOH
