<span>The commonly accepted values is 4 Calories per gram of protein and carbohydrate and 9 Calories per gram of fat. Since we have 2 grams of each, a little simple math will do:
2 g * 4 Cal/g + 2 g * 4 Cal/g + 2 g *9 Cal/g = 8 Cal + 8 Cal + 18 Cal = 34 Cal</span>
Answer: The reactants for Photosynthesis are the products for Cellular Respiration and the reactants of Cellular Respiration are the products of Photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis:
6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2
**6 Carbon Dioxide + 6 water -> Glucose + 6 Oxygen**
Cellular Respiration:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6H2O + 6CO2 + Energy
**Glucose + 6 Oxygen -> 6 Water + 6 Carbon Dioxide + Energy**
<span>The first part of the question is: The male's ability to shake its tail is the mechanistic cause of this behaviour. For the second part of the question, the mate choice is the adaptive function of this behaviour.</span>
Antibiotic resistance happens when an antibiotic lost its ability in controlling or killing bacterial growth. At this moment the bacteria are already resistant to the antibiotic and are multiplying even though the drug is present. This is a natural phenomenon.
The correct answer is d: a
target cell's response is determined by the components of its signal transduction pathways.
The response of a cell to a hormone depends on the cell’s receptor and a signal transduction. When a peptide hormone binds to a receptor on the cell membrane, a second messenger is activated in the cytoplasm. The second messenger has a role of triggering signal transduction leading to the cellular response. Lots of different signal transduction processes (for example, different intracellular proteins) are used to coordinate the behaviour of target cells.
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