The top pair of pliers failed to loosen a stubborn bolt, but the bottom pair successfully removed it. Because the contact between the bolt and the pliers working surface is less.
<h3>What is mechanical advantage ?</h3>
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system, it is used to obtained efficiency of the given mechanical machine.
The efficiency to open the stubborn bolt depends upon the contact between the working surface of the pliers and the bolt.
The contact between the bolt and the top pair of pliers working surface is less. Its mechanical advantage is less.
Hence, the top pair of pliers failed to loosen a stubborn bolt, but the bottom pair successfully removed it.
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Answer:
Charge,
and it is negative.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the charge, 
Electric field, E = 640 N/C
To find,
Charge
Solution,
The electric force and the force of gravity are balanced in the electric field. It is given by :




Since, the electric field is in downward direction. The force must be upward direction s that the charge is negative.
Answer:
163.5m
this is how far the doggo would go
(In theory)
If I'm wrong I apologize
An exfoliation dome is a geological structure wherein it is primarily when the overburden of a surface gets removed by erosion, thus leading to rock relaxation. In addition, the term would be best applied to the national landmark of Yosemite National Park wherein the place has one of the best waterfalls in California.