Rw/Ra = MA
18cm/2cm= MA
MA = 9
This means that Fi is 1/9 of the force applied to the axil. The distance travelled by Rw is 9 times more than Ri is that you move 9 times more when turning the wheel using Rw.
Put more simply
Rw/Ra = Fa/Fw
- Rw = Radius of the wheel
- Ra = Radius of the axil
- Fa = Force delivered on the axil
- Fw = Force delivered by the wheel
<h2><u>FORMAT</u><u>ION</u></h2>

Our solar system formed about 4.5 billion years ago from a dense cloud of interstellar gas and dust. The cloud collapsed, possibly due to the shockwave of a nearby exploding star, called a supernova. When this dust cloud collapsed, it formed a solar nebula—a spinning, swirling disk of material

Hope It Helps!
Muscles function only by contracting. This makes it necessary for one end of the muscle to be fixed and the other mobile.
Take the bicep for example.
Its origin is at the shoulder and its two heads connect to the bones of the forearm, the radius and ulna.
Now, had the muscle not been fixed at one end, and contracted, it would pull both our shoulder and forearm together resulting in an ineffective movement. The desired motion is to lift the forearm (proximal and distal movement) which can only be achieved if the bicep is fixed at the shoulder and allowed to move at the forearm.