45th percentile means that 45% of the data fall below that number while 55% (that is, 100-45) fall above it.
Now, arranging the number in ascending order;
$60, $85, $95, $105, $120, $145, $155, $175, $190, $215, $235, $240, $260, $285, $325
The total number of counts = 15
Then,
Index = 15*45% = 15*0.45 = 6.75
Round up,
Index = 7
The,
7th number = $155
Therefore, 45th percentile value of the data = $155
Answer:
16
Step-by-step explanation:
Y=Mx+b where m is the slope and b is the y intercept
y=5x+16 where 5 is the slope and 16 is the y intercept.
The cost to mail a 2-lb package is $7.
The cost to mail a 2-lb, 1 oz package is $7+$0.30(1).
That to mail a 2-lb, 2 oz package is $7+$0.30(2) = $7.60.
Following this pattern, the general formula is f(x) = $7 + $0.30x, where x represents the number of ounces OVER 2 lb.