The answer is Russia. Hope this helps!
I would say b or at least that’s what it was on my test
Competition requires instant succession within organism but parasitism can still be a gradual process due to its types exo and endo
THE ANSWER IS COMPETITION
The atomic number or (also called) the proton number, represents the number of protons, which also represents the number of electrons in that single atom itself (an atom which has not gone through reactions of any kind will have the same number of electrons as number of protons).
Hope this helps! :)
P.s. This question seems more of a Chemistry than Biology question in my opinion