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Bas_tet [7]
3 years ago
13

Estimate a 15% tip on a dinner bill of 31.51 by first rounding the bill amount to the nearest ten dollars.

Mathematics
1 answer:
tino4ka555 [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: The estimated 15% tip would be $4.50.

Step-by-step explanation: Basically, first you will need to round the bill amount, $31.51 to the nearest ten dollars. 31.51 rounded to the nearest ten dollars is $30. Next, you will need to find the estimated tip amount. To do this multiply $30 by the tip 15%. Before you can find the tip amount, you will need to covert 15% to a decimal. To convert 15% to a decimal, divide 15 by 100 to get 0.15. Now, you can multiply 30 by 0.15 to get 4.50. So, $4.50 would be the tip if $31.51 was rounded to the nearest ten dollars.

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At an airport, 76% of recent flights have arrived on time. A sample of 11 flights is studied. Find the probability that no more
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Answer:

The probability is  P( X \le 4 ) = 0.0054

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The percentage that are on time is  p =  0.76

   The  sample size is n =  11

   

Generally the percentage that are not on time is

     q =  1- p

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The  probability that no more than 4 of them were on time is mathematically represented as

        P( X \le 4 ) =  P(1 ) +  P(2) + P(3) +  P(4)

=>     P( X \le 4 ) =  \left n } \atop {}} \right.C_1 p^{1}  q^{n- 1} +   \left n } \atop {}} \right.C_2p^{2}  q^{n- 2} +  \left n } \atop {}} \right.C_3 p^{3}  q^{n- 3}  +  \left n } \atop {}} \right.C_4 p^{4}  q^{n- 4}

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P( X \le 4 ) =  \left 11 } \atop {}} \right.C_1 p^{1}  q^{10} +   \left 11 } \atop {}} \right.C_2p^{2}  q^{9} +  \left 11 } \atop {}} \right.C_3 p^{3}  q^{8}  +  \left 11 } \atop {}} \right.C_4 p^{4}  q^{7}

= \frac{11! }{ 10! 1!}  (0.76)^{1}  (0.24)^{10} +   \frac{11!}{9! 2!}  (0.76)^2 (0.24)^{9} + \frac{11!}{8! 3!}  (0.76)^{3}  (0.24)^{8}  + \frac{11!}{7!4!}  (0.76)^{4}  (0.24)^{7}

P( X \le 4 ) = 0.0054

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