Answer is choice DThis is the only answer choice with a negative slope, so we don't even need to look at the point really. Though if you wanted, you can confirm that the point (1,-3) is on the diagonal line. This point is shown in red in the attached image.
To find that the slope is -6/5, you pick two points on the diagonal line and use the slope formula. Two points you can use are (1,-3) and (-4,3).
The slope formula is m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
Note: The negative slope is because we move downhill as we move from left to right along the diagonal line.
You have two 30-60-90 triangles, ADC and BDC.
The ratio of the lengths of the sides of a 30-60-90 triangle is
short leg : long leg : hypotenuse
1 : sqrt(3) : 2
Using triangle ADC, we can find length AC.
Using triangle BDC, we can find length BC.
Then AB = AC - BC
First, we find length AC.
Look at triangle ACD.
DC is the short leg opposite the 30-deg angle.
DC = 10sqrt(3)
AC = sqrt(3) * 10sqrt(3) = 3 * 10 = 30
Now, we find length BC.
Look at triangle BCD.
For triangle BCD, the long leg is DC and the short leg is BC.
BC = 10sqrt(3)/sqrt(3) = 10
AB = AC - BC = 30 - 10 = 20
so the coat went down from 50 to 35, namely 15.
if we take 50 to be the 100%, what is 15 off of it in percentage?

It’s 180-135 which equals 45 so it is 45 degrees for X