<span>During the peak of industrialization, there was a drastic change in the environment in Europe. Due to increased use of fossil fuels to run machines, the environment in urban centers was black due to soot produced by industries and settled on buildings and the environment. Therefore black moths were able to camouflage in this environment hence evade predators. White moths were, conversely, more conspicuous in this environment hence predated on more. The black moths were, therefore, more likely to pass their genes to the next generation compared to white moths</span>
The method used above involves the determination and comparison of the genes of the three species of finches. So, the answer is
<span>(3) Obtain molecular evidence from all three species and identify similarities.
</span><span>The genetic makeup of the three species will show different similarities that can be used to relate the evolution of the different species.</span>
During C. M phase , this would most likely occur because during Mitosis it is the physical separation of DNA , where chromatids are being split in half and so it might be possible that a chromatid might not have been split in half perfectly, resulting in genetic disorders.
