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3 years ago

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When possible, the best way to esatblish that an observed association is the result of a cuase and effect relation is by means o

f ____.

1 answer:

vovangra [49]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The answer is a well designed experiment.

Step-by-step explanation:

When possible, the best way to establish that an observed association is the result of a cause and effect relation is by means of - well designed experiment.

Cause and effect relation is a relation between events, where one is the result, due to the occurrence of others. A well designed experiment takes place when we consider the cause and effect of events.

You might be interested in

11th grade geometry:

Aliun [14]

Answer:

<em>The perimeter is 72 units and the area is 149 square units.</em>

Step-by-step explanation:

$\triangle SBA$ has coordinates $S(15,-8),B(-2,21)$ and $A(0,0)$

Using the distance formula.........

Length of side $SB = \sqrt{(15+2)^2+(-8-21)^2}= \sqrt{17^2+(-29)^2}= \sqrt{1130}$

Length of side $BA= \sqrt{(-2)^2+(21)^2}= \sqrt{445}$

Length of side $AS =\sqrt{(15)^2+(-8)^2}=\sqrt{289}=17$

So, the perimeter of the triangle will be: $(SB+BA+AS)= \sqrt{1130}+ \sqrt{445}+17 =71.71... \approx 72$ units. <em>(Rounded to the nearest unit)</em>

The height of the triangle for the corresponding base $SB$ is 8.89 units.

<u>Formula for the Area of triangle</u>, $A= \frac{1}{2}(base\times height)$

So, the area of the $\triangle SBA$ will be: $\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{1130}\times 8.89)= 149.42... \approx 149$ square units. <em>(Rounded to the nearest unit)</em>

3 0

3 years ago

Find a fraction equivalent to 5/7 whose squared terms add up to 1184.

bogdanovich [222]

The system of equations of two unknowns is formulated and solved.

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{ \left\{\begin{matrix} \ \ \ \dfrac{x}{y} = \dfrac{5}{7} \\ x^2+y^2 = 1184 \end{matrix}\right. \ \Longrightarrow \ x=\dfrac{5}{7}y } \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{ \left (\dfrac{5}{7}y \right )^2+y^2=1184\ \Longrightarrow\ 25y^2+49y^2=58016 } \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{74y^{2}=58016} \end{gathered}$}\\\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{ \ \ \ \ \ \ y^{2}=784 } \end{gathered}$}\\\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{ \ \ \ \ \ y=\pm\sqrt{784}=\pm28 } \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{ x=\dfrac{5}{7}(\pm 28)=\pm 20 } \end{gathered}$}$

The fraction that satisfies the request is $\bf{\dfrac{20}{28}}$ , since in $\bf{\dfrac{-20}{-28}}$ the negative signs are canceled and the first fraction is obtained.

3 0

2 years ago

belka [17]

B)subtraction hopes this help:)

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the value of x when x^2=10?

jenyasd209 [6]

X^2=10
square root it
sqrt(x^2) = sqrt (10)
x= sqrt(10)
Cannot reduce more

5 0

3 years ago

Assume that the paired data came from a population that is normally distributed. using a 0.05 significance level and dequalsxmin

Artemon [7]

"<span>Assume that the paired data came from a population that is normally distributed. Using a 0.05 significance level and d = (x - y), find $\bar{d}$ , $s_{d}$ , the t-test statistic, and the critical values to test the claim that $\mu_{d} = 0$ "

You did not attach the data, therefore I can give you the general explanation on how to find the values required and an example of a random paired data.

For the example, please refer to the attached picture.

A) Find </span><span> $\bar{d}$
You are asked to find the mean difference between the two variables, which is given by the formula:
$\bar{d} = \frac{\sum (x - y)}{n}$

These are the steps to follow:
1) compute for each pair the difference d = (x - y)
2) sum all the differences
3) divide the sum by the number of pairs (n)

In our example:
</span><span> $\bar{d} = \frac{6}{8} = 0.75$ </span>

B) Find <span> $s_{d}$
</span><span>You are asked to find the standard deviation, which is given by the formula:
</span> $s_{d} = \sqrt{ \frac{\sum(d - \bar{d}) }{n-1} }$

These are the steps to follow:
1) Subtract the mean difference from each pair's difference
2) square the differences found
3) sum the squares
4) divide by the degree of freedom DF = n - 1

In our example:
$s_{d} = \sqrt{ \frac{101.5}{8-1} }$
= √14.5
= 3.81

C) Find the t-test statistic.
You are asked to calculate the t-value for your statistics, which is given by the formula:
$t = \frac{(\bar{x} - \bar{y}) - \mu_{d} }{SE}$

where SE = standard error is given by the formula:
$SE = \frac{ s_{d} }{ \sqrt{n} }$

These are the steps to follow:
1) calculate the standard error (divide the standard deviation by the number of pairs)
2) calculate the mean value of x (sum all the values of x and then divide by the number of pairs)
3) calculate the mean value of y (sum all the values of y and then divide by the number of pairs)
4) subtract the mean y value from the mean x value
5) from this difference, subtract $\mu_{d}$
6) divide by the standard error

In our example:
SE = 3.81 / √8
= 1.346

The problem gives us <span> $\mu_{d} = 0$ , therefore:
t = [(9.75 - 9) - 0] / 1.346</span>
= 0.56

D) Find $t_{\alpha / 2}$
You are asked to find what is the t-value for a 0.05 significance level.

In order to do so, you need to look at a t-table distribution for DF = 7 and A = 0.05 (see second picture attached).

We find <span> $t_{\alpha / 2} = 1.895$ </span>

Since our t-value is less than <span> $t_{\alpha / 2}$ </span> we can reject our null hypothesis!!

7 0

3 years ago