Heat radiation.
This is the form of heat transfer that doesn’t need a medium to transfer through.
That’s how heat from the sun gets to earth, even though empty space is very cold.
Answer: warm water
El Nino is a climate change pattern which describes the unusual warming of water of Pacific Ocean. The atmospheric pressure above the water decreases. The warm water increases the temperature of wind. The warm wind moves towards the East Equator.
Answer: Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
The forests and phytoplankton are carbon sinks, which absorbs the green house gas carbon dioxide from the atmosphere for photosynthesis. The carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water are used as reactant in photosynthesis to yield carbohydrates and oxygen as products. Thus the carbon dioxide level in atmosphere decreases. This is necessary for controlling pollution in the environment and reducing the environmental temperature as carbon dioxide can make the environment warm.
In the textbook its called a convergent boundary