Answer:
Heredity
Heredity is the transmission of physical characteristics from parents to children through their genes.
2. Environment
The environment plays a critical role in the development of children and it represents the sum total of physical and psychological stimulation the child receives.
3. Sex
The sex of the child is another major factor affecting the physical growth and development of a child.
4. Exercise and Health
The word exercise here does not mean physical exercise as a discipline or children deliberately engaging in physical activities knowing it would help them grow.
5. Hormones
Hormones belong to the endocrine system and influence the various functions of our bodies.
6. Nutrition
Nutrition is a critical factor in growth as everything the body needs to build and repair itself comes from the food we eat.
7. Familial Influence
Families have the most profound impact in nurturing a child and determining the ways in which they develop psychologically and socially.
8. Geographical Influences
Where you live also has a great influence on how your children turn out to be.
9. Socio-Economic Status
The socio-economic status of a family determines the quality of the opportunity a child gets.
10. Learning and Reinforcement
Learning involves much more than schooling.
F5 the answer is f1hdjdudiejendjixdjnendjxx
<span>achieve a therapeutic objective (cure disease, mitigate symptoms etc.)
minimize toxicity
minimize difficulty of administration
identify dosing regimens</span>List the goals of drug therapytherapeutic window/rangethe plasma concentration range that is effective and safe in treating specific diseasestrue(T,F): The therapeutic response is dependent on drug achieving an adequate plasma concentrationmultiple doses________ are given to stay in the therapeutic windowvolume of distribution (V)<span>an important indicator of the extent of drug distribution into body fluids and tissues
relates the amount of drug in the body to the measured concentration in the plasma
it is the volume required to account for all of the drug in the body if the concentration in all tissues is the same as the plasma tissue.</span>clearancethe process of removing a drug from plasma (expressed as volume of plasma per a given unit of time)true(T,F): Clearance indicates the volume of plasma (or blood) from which the drug is completely removed, or cleared, in a given time period.half-life<span>volume of distribution and clearance influences the _______ of a drug.
Dosing regimen: How often?</span>oral bioavailability<span>clearance and absorption influences the ________ of a drug
Dosing regimen: How much?</span>steady statethe amount of drug administered is equal to the amount of drug eliminated within one dosing interval resulting in a plateau or constant serum drug levelshortDrugs with a _____ half-life reach steady state rapidlylongDrugs with a ____ half-life take days to weeks to reach steady statetherapeutic windowA steady state is desired within the _________half-lifethe time necessary for the concentration of drug in the plasma to decrease by one-half (50%)about 5How many half-lives are required to reach steady state?loading dosesoften administered at the initiation of an infusion to achieve an immediate therapeutic plasma concentration of the drug (allows rapid achievement of therapeutic serum)true(T,F): The same loading dose is used regardless of metabolism/elimination dysfunction
