Answer:
CD City
a. Journal Entries, using perpetual inventory system:
July 3:
Debit Inventory $1,350
Credit Accounts Payable (Wholesale Music) $1,350
To record purchase of CDs on account, terms, 2/10, n/30.
July 4:
Debit Freight-in $110
Credit Cash $110
To record cash payment for freight.
July 9:
Debit Accounts Payable (Wholesale Music) $200
Credit Inventory $200
To record return of CDs.
July 11:
Debit Accounts Payable (Wholesale Music) $1,150
Credit Cash Discount $23
Credit Cash $1,127
To record full settlement on account.
July 12:
Debit Accounts Receivable $3,900
Credit Sales $3,900
To record sales of CDs on account.
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $2,050
Credit Inventory $2,050
To record the cost of sales.
July 15:
Debit Cash $3,900
Credit Accounts Receivable $3,900
To record cash receipt from customers.
July 18:
Debit Inventory $2,150
Credit Accounts Payable (Music Supply) $2,150
To record purchase of CDs on account, terms, 2/10, n/30.
July 22:
Debit Cash $3,250
Credit Sales $3,250
To record cash sales.
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $1,550
Credit Inventory $1,550
To record cost of sales.
July 28:
Debit Accounts Payable (Music Supply) $110
Credit Inventory $110
To record return of CDs.
July 30:
Debit Accounts Payable (Music Supply) $2,040
Credit Cash $2,040
To record full settlement.
b. Top Section of Multiple-step Income Statement for the month of July:
Sales $7,150
Cost of Goods Sold = ($3,600)
Gross Profit = $3,550
Explanation:
a) Sales
July 12 = $3,900
July 22 = $3,250
Total $7,150
b) Inventory
Beginning Balance = $2,450
July 3 purchase = 1,350
July 9 return = -200
July 12 cost of sales -2,050
July 18 purchase = 2,150
July 22 cost of sales -1,550
July 28 return = -110
Ending Balance = $2,040
c) Cost of Goods Sold
July 12 cost of sales $2,050
July 22 cost of sales 1,550
Total $3,600
= New Forecast
= Previous period's forecast.
= Smoothing Constant
= Previous period's Actual Demand.