Distance is a scalar and displacement is a vector
Explanation:
Distance and displacement are two different quantities. Let's review them in detail:
- Distance is a scalar quantity (only a number followed by unit). Distance represents the total length of the path covered by an object during its motion. Therefore, it does not take into account the direction of motion, in its calculation.
- Displacement is a vector quantity, so it has a magnitude, a unit and a direction. Displacement is a vector connecting the initial position to the final position of the motion of an object. Therefore, in its calculation, the direction of motion must be taken into account.
Let's see an example in order to understand distance and displacement better.
Imagine a person moving 5 meters forward and then 2 meters backward. In this case:
- The distance covered by the man is just the total lenght of the path covered, therefore: 5 + 2 = 7 meters
- The displacement of the man is the distance between the initial and final position. Since the man moved 5 m forward and 2 m backward, his final position is 3 meters forward, therefore the displacement is 3 m in the forward direction.
Learn more about distance and displacement:
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A scientific theory is an explanation for the observed facts that can be tested and falsified. Therefore, its B.
I beileve the answer is B
Answer:
C is the correct answer
Explanation:
I got it right on my test
The initial velocity is obtained as 2.5 m/s.
<h3>What is the initial speed?</h3>
To obtain the initial speed, we have to apply the law of conservation of linear momentum which states that momentum before collision is equal to momentum after collision.
Now, the two fragments initially had one velocity before they were split in two directions opposite each other;
Applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum to this problem;
(2 + 10)v = (6 * 10) - (2 * 15) (they moved in opposite directions)
12v =60 - 30
12v = 30
v = 30/12
v = 2.5 m/s
Learn more about momentum:brainly.com/question/24030570
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