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drek231 [11]
4 years ago
13

How would the composition of an atom change if both the atomic number and mass number each increase by one?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Montano1993 [528]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The atom would have one more proton and electron.

Explanation:

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.

Consider an atom X has 6 atomic number and 12 atomic mass. Atom gain one electron and one proton thus its atomic number will be

6+1 = 7

Atomic mass 12+1 = 13

It means by increasing one proton one electron atomic number and atomic weight both will increase by one.

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If the mole fraction of nitric acid (HNO3) in an aqueous solution is 0.275, what is the percent by mass of HNO3?
jeka94
Molar mass of    N    = 14 g/molMolar mass of   O2    = 32 g/molAdding both masses = 46 g/molActual molar mass/ Empirical molar mass = 138.02 / 46 = 3Now multiplying this co effecient with empirical fomula NO2 = 3(NO2)                                                                                             = N3O6So according to above explanation,D) N3O6, is the correct answer.

8 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following represents an acceptable set of quantum numbers for an electron in an atom? (arranged as n, l, ml, an
vfiekz [6]
First, since l = n-1,
5,4,-5,1/2 and 2,1,0,1/2 are the only answer choices left.
Next, since ml = -l to l,
2,1,0,1/2
is the answer because in 5,4,-5,1/2, the ml value of -5 is not in the range of -4 to 4, as notes by the value 4 for l.
8 0
3 years ago
Water is flowing in a pipe with a mass flow rate of 100.0 lb/h (M water H,O=18.016). What is the (i) Molar flow rate of H20 (gmo
Arada [10]

Answer:

i) 0,7 molH20/s

ii)11,2 g O/s

iii)1,4 g H/s

Explanation:

i) To find the molar flow rate of water, we just convert the mass of water to moles of water using its molecular weight(g/mol) and changing to the proper units (lb to grames and hours to seconds):

100 \frac{lb}{h}*\frac{453,5g}{1 lb}*\frac{1molH20}{18,016g}*\frac{1h}{3600s}=0,7\frac{molH20}{s}

ii) Now we just consider the oxygen in the water stream (for 1 mole of water there is 1 mole of oxygen):

100\frac{lb}{h} *\frac{453,5g}{1lb}*\frac{1 molH20}{18,016g}*\frac{1molO}{1molH20}*\frac{16gr}{1molO}*\frac{1h}{3600s}=11,2\frac{gO}{s}

iii)Just considering the hydrogen in the stream (for 1 mole of water there is 2 moles of hydrogen):

100\frac{lb}{h} *\frac{453,5g}{1lb}*\frac{1 molH20}{18,016g}*\frac{2molH}{1molH20}*\frac{1gr}{1molH}*\frac{1h}{3600s}=1,4\frac{gH}{s}

3 0
3 years ago
When 1 mole of H2CO(g) reacts with O2(g) to form CO2(g) and H2O(l) according to the following equation, 563 kJ of energy are evo
amid [387]

Answer:

This is an exothermic reaction

q = 563 kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: The balanced thermochemical equation

H2CO(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(l)        ΔH = -563 kJ

This is a combustion, this means there will be released heat. This means it's an exothermic reaction.

The energy involved, will be released (that's why ΔH is negative)

q has the same value as ΔH (but positive)

q = 563 kJ

8 0
4 years ago
how should you dipose of the following items in the lab: broken glass, products of chemical reactions, and unused chemicals
nasty-shy [4]

Answer:

Here are some guidelines for disposal of the following categories.

1. Glass

• Broken glasses should be clean, without odors or chemical debris.

• It should be collected in a cardboard box which bottom is taped.

• The box should be closed

• Label box "CLEAN BROKEN GLASS FOR RECYCLING"

• Contact the Custodial Services for removal of the box.

2. Chemical waste after reaction & Unused chemical.

• Disposal of such chemicals must be disposed of corresponding to the instructions obtained from the manufacturer or better still through licensed chemical removal company.

• A plan for disposal and procedures for chemicals disposal should be known before they are purchased.

• Based on the classification some waste should be held in the laboratory while others shouldn't be disposed during day light the characteristics of the solution.

• Overstock should be given to neighboring schools.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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