Answer:
these are the types of government;
- Democracy - rule by the people (male citizens).
- Monarchy - rule by an individual who had inherited his role.
- Oligarchy - rule by a select group of individuals.
- Tyranny - rule by an individual who had seized power by unconstitutional means.
I believe that these were chosen because in Athens Democracy was born for a fair justice system but, other cities like Sparta there was a political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). Oligarchy– Sparta always had two kings, the state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families (probably the two gens had great merits in the conquest of Laconia).
Explanation:
The correct answer is scarcity.
Scarcity refers to when certain goods or resources are not able to be produced in a quantity that is sufficient enough to meet people's demands.For instance, let's assume that every summer, a certain state's markets sell mangoes that are high in demand by customers. However, one year, most mango trees are unable to yield mangoes due to unfavorable weather. Due to this only very few mangoes are sold to customers and there are not enough to meet customers' demands. This means that there is a scarcity of mangoes.
The fourth question is correct (D).
To understand this answer, one must understand the mechanism of correction of inflationary processes.
Inflation erodes the purchasing power, thus, the elderly with fixed income will be harmed and not beneficiaries in an inflationary process.
<u>The main mechanism to reduce inflation is the interest rate.</u> In this way, when inflation happens, the Federal Reserve raises the interest rate. This makes public bonds profitable and economic agents begin to use money by buying bonds, reducing the circulation of money and consequently lowering inflation.
For banks that have made adjustable rate loans, this will be a good thing, as interest on the contracts will increase along with the increase in the interest rate, which will make the contracts yield more. Therefore, banks will be the biggest beneficiaries. However, this will happen only when the rate is adjustable.
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Answer: Not applying base rates to himself
Explanation: Base rate neglect or fallacy is the tendency to turn a blind eye towards useful information and focus on information that's is not so important or relevant, It is is also called base rate bias. Base rate fallacy occurs when an individual believes in an outcome when he or she doesn't even have prior knowledge of the tendency of that outcome happening. What Charlie had done is base rate bias.
