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Degger [83]
3 years ago
15

The ideal mechanical advantage of a machine reflects the increase or decrease in force there world be without friction, it is al

ways greater than the actual mechanical advantage because all machines must overcome friction.
options:
True
False
Physics
1 answer:
brilliants [131]3 years ago
8 0

True: the ideal mechanical advantage of a machine is always greater than the actual mechanical advantage because all machines must overcome friction.

Explanation:

For a simple machine, it is possible to calculate two types of mechanical advantage:

1) The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) is given by

IMA=\frac{d_e}{d_r}

where

d_r is the resistance arm

d_e is the effort arm

The IMA gives the mechanical advantage of the machine if there are no friction forces acting on it, and if all the work in input is converted into work in output with no loss of energy

2) The Actual Mechanical Advantage (AMA) is given by

AMA=\frac{L}{E}

where

L is the load (the force in output)

E is the effort (the force in input)

The AMA gives the real mechanical advantage of the machine. For an ideal machine,

AMA=IMA

Because there is no loss of energy due to friction.

For a real machine instead,

AMA

because part of the input energy is converted into thermal energy and other forms of energy due to the presence of friction, so it is "wasted" energy.

Learn more about levers and machines:

brainly.com/question/5352966

#LearnwithBrainly

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Explain why an egg thrown at a concrete wall will break, but an egg thrown at a sheet hanging from the ceiling will not. (Be sur
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2 years ago
In a physics lab, Asha is given a 10.7 kg uniform rectangular plate with edge lengths 67.3 cm by 53.5 cm . Her lab instructor re
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Answer:

I=2.6363\ kg.m^2

Explanation:

Given:

dimension of uniform plate, (0.673\times 0.535)\ m^2

mass of plate, m=10.7\ kg

Now we find the moment of inertia about the center of mass of the rectangular plate is given as:

I_{cm}=\frac{1}{12} \times m(L^2+B^2)

where:

L= length of the plate

B= breadth of the plate

I_{cm}=\frac{1}{12} \times 10.7\times(0.673^2+0.535^2)

I_{cm}=0.6591\ kg.m^2

We know that the center of mass of the rectangular plane is at its geometric center which is parallel to the desired axis XX' .

Now we find the distance between the center of mass and the corner:

s=\frac{\sqrt{ (0.673^2+0.535^2)}}{2}

s=0.4299\ m

Now using parallel axis theorem:

I=I_{cm}+m.s^2

I=0.6591+10.7\times 0.4299^2

I=2.6363\ kg.m^2

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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