Explanation:

We assume kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible and there is no work interactions.
a) Taking tank as a system, The energy balance can be define as


The mass balance could be written as

The final pressure in the tank could be defined as following

from standard steam table we know at

b)
From steam table at


initial mass in the tank could be define as

Final mass in the tank could be define as

The amount of steam that has entered the tank

c)
The internal energy in final state could be defined as following

The heat transfer could be defined as following

It is about density. The less dense object will tend to float when put into the water. For example, oil is denser than water so the result of the mixture would make oil float. Sinking objects would only mean that it has an equal or greater mass than water.
"orbiting the Sun in an elliptical orbit"
Answer:
the mass is distributed uniformly in an atom